核心詞義
adv. 大約;將近;到處,周?chē)?
prep. 關(guān)于;圍繞;在……附近
速記技巧
詞根詞綴法
拆
ab表示強(qiáng)調(diào);out表示外面。且about和around同源(b=r,t=nd)。
記
強(qiáng)調(diào)在外面、外圍的,引申周邊、周?chē)退闹堋H鏣hey sat about (或 around) the fire. 他們圍著火而坐。
知識(shí)擴(kuò)展
單詞辨析
辨析:以下這些詞均有"在周?chē)诟浇?的意思
about:既可表靜態(tài),也可表動(dòng)態(tài)。
around:主要用于美國(guó),靜態(tài)或動(dòng)態(tài)均可。
round:主要用于英國(guó),多半指動(dòng)態(tài)。
辨析2:about concerning regarding respecting
about prep.關(guān)于,對(duì)于
〔辨析〕普通用詞,常用于不及物動(dòng)詞之后。
〔例證〕
They sat there and talked about what had happened in the past.她們坐在那里,談?wù)撝^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。
There is nothing to complain about.沒(méi)有什么可抱怨的。
concerning prep.[正式]關(guān)于
〔辨析〕多用于正式文體,含有“涉及”的意思。
〔例證〕
The chairman's report is concerning the education of children. 主席的報(bào)告是關(guān)于兒童教育。
A law concerning food contamination must be made. 必須制定一項(xiàng)關(guān)于食品污染的法律。
regarding prep. [正式]有關(guān),關(guān)于
〔辨析〕 尤用于信函或演說(shuō)中。
〔例證〕
Regarding your recent enquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our user guide. 關(guān)于您最近的咨詢(xún),我隨信附上一份我們的用戶(hù)指南。
I'll make no comments regarding this question. 對(duì)于這一問(wèn)題我不作評(píng)論。
respecting prep. [正式]關(guān)于,鑒于
〔辨析〕 與 concerning 基本同義,常可換用。
〔例證〕
I have nothing to say respecting/concerning the matter. 關(guān)于這件事,我無(wú)話可說(shuō)。
Respecting/concerning the fact that the accused was a minor, the charges were dropped. 鑒于被告是未成年人,起訴被撤銷(xiāo)。
重要短語(yǔ)
how about你認(rèn)為…怎樣
what about怎么樣;(對(duì)于)…怎么樣
all about到處,各處;關(guān)于…的一切
about us關(guān)于我們;公司簡(jiǎn)介
精選例句
高考 四級(jí) 六級(jí) 考研
1、 I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes.
我在他的腰上系了一根繩子,讓他靠近我們的位置。這持續(xù)了大約十分鐘。
來(lái)源:2022年新高考英語(yǔ)I卷完型填空
2、 Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre?
您可以訪問(wèn)哪個(gè)網(wǎng)站來(lái)了解卡迪夫現(xiàn)存最古老的劇院?
來(lái)源:2022年高考英語(yǔ)甲卷A篇
1、 Despite decades of effort to eliminate hunger,the latest estimate is that about 11% of people on the planet(about 820 million people)are suffering daily undernourishment.
盡管為消除饑餓作出了數(shù)十年的努力,但最新估計(jì)顯示,地球上約有11%的人(約8.2億人)每天營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良。
來(lái)源:2022年12月四級(jí)第2套[閱讀選擇題]
1、 The race for Wardian,however, was less about the result than overcoming his aversion to the cold.
然而,對(duì)沃德安來(lái)說(shuō),比賽的重點(diǎn)不是結(jié)果,而是克服他對(duì)寒冷的厭惡。
來(lái)源:2022年12月六級(jí)第1套題句子搭配題
1、 Surveys show that younger generations are more concerned about climate change, and some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect the environment.
調(diào)查顯示,年輕一代更關(guān)注氣候變化,而植物性肉類(lèi)的一些成功可以歸因于購(gòu)物者想要表達(dá)他們保護(hù)環(huán)境的愿望。
來(lái)源:2022年全國(guó)碩士研究生招生考試英語(yǔ)(二)試題閱讀選擇題Text 1